In short
A digital nomad visa lets you live in a country while working for employers or clients abroad. Income bars, permit lengths and where you can apply differ a lot — and some countries, like the Netherlands and Germany, have no nomad visa at all but other routes for Americans.
Nomad pairs
Compare Nomad Visas
Each comparison starts with the nomad visa, then costs, taxes and residence.
Showing of 5 comparisons
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Estonia vs Netherlands Digital Nomad Visas compared Compare side by side
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Estonia vs Portugal
Digital Nomad Visas compared
Compare side by side
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Latvia vs Estonia Digital Nomad Visas compared Compare side by side
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Latvia vs Netherlands Digital Nomad Visas compared Compare side by side
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Netherlands vs Germany Digital Nomad Visas compared Compare side by side
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Comparisons: key factsLast verified 28 September 2026
| Digital nomad visa | For anyone working remotely for employers or clients outside Cyprus (not only IT); €3,500 net a month, +20% spouse, +15% per child Source: Migration Department (gov.cy): digital nomads and family members · GK Law Firm: Cyprus digital nomad visa 2026 |
|---|---|
| Digital nomad income | €4,500 gross a month in each of the 6 months before applying Source: Embassy of Estonia in Washington: digital nomad visa |
| Digital nomad permit | €3,500 net a month from employers or clients outside Greece; 12-month D visa, then a 2-year permit, renewable Source: Legal 500: digital nomads in Greece — legal framework |
| Digital nomad / remote worker visa | At least €24,789 a year; a degree, licensed profession or 5 years' experience (3 for IT); 6 months of remote work; insurance of at least €30,000; 1 year, renewable Source: Consulate General of Italy in New York: digital nomad / remote worker visa · Embassy of Italy in Washington: digital nomad / remote worker visa |
| Digital nomad visa: income in 2026 | €4,538 gross per month (2.5 × 2025 average wage of €1,815) Source: PMLP: Long-stay visa for remote work · Central Statistical Bureau: 2025 average gross wage €1,815 |
| Nomad Residence Permit | Remote work for a foreign employer, company or clients; at least €42,000 a year gross income; €300 fee; 1 year, renewable up to 4 years in total Source: Residency Malta: Nomad eligibility · Residency Malta: Nomad FAQs v14.1 |
| D8 digital nomad visa | Remote income from outside Portugal of at least €3,680 a month (4 × minimum wage) plus €11,040 in savings; a temporary-stay version lasts up to 1 year Source: A DEEP DIVE Into Portugal's D8 Requirements: Portugalist |
| Digital nomad visa | Gross income of at least 200% of the minimum wage — €34,188 a year in 2026 (about €2,849 a month; US consulates quote €2,442 × 14) — plus 75% of the minimum wage for the first family member and 25% for each other; a degree or 3 years of experience; at least 3 months with your employer or clients, an employer operating for 1 year, and freelancers may earn up to 20% from Spanish clients Source: Consulate General of Spain in Washington – Telework (Digital nomad) Visa · Consulate General of Spain in Houston – Telework Visa (Digital Nomad Visa) |
| Digital nomad visa | None — and no official plan for a remote-work permit has been announced Source: Make it in Germany: self-employment |
At a Glance
Digital Nomad Visas in the Countries We Compare
| Country | Digital nomad visa |
|---|---|
| Cyprus | €3,500 net a month; 1 year, renewable to 3; family may not work |
| Estonia | €4,500 gross a month for the 6 months before applying; up to 1 year |
| Greece | €3,500 net a month; 12-month visa, then a 2-year permit |
| Italy | At least €24,789 a year; degree or experience required; 1 year, renewable |
| Latvia | €4,538 gross a month (2026); a visa, not a residence permit |
| Malta | €42,000 a year; tax-free for 12 months, then 10% |
| Portugal | D8 visa — remote income of at least €3,680 a month plus €11,040 in savings |
| Spain | About €2,849 a month (€34,188 a year); permit up to 3 years |
| Germany | None |
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
How do you compare the countries?
Every comparison uses the same points — cost of living in the capital, visa routes, residence and citizenship, healthcare, taxes and daily life — taken from our country fact registers and city guides, which are checked against official sources. Where one side is clearly better for most Americans, it gets a tick.
Can you help me choose?
Yes. Book a free consultation — we look at your income, work, family and timing and tell you honestly which country and visa fit.
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